Hiram boys



H. BOYS.

: Wheel-Cultivator.

PatentedMay 28, 1867.

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HIRAM BOYS, OF RUS HVILLE, INDIANA Letters Patent No. 65,158, dated {Way 28, 1867.

cumrvaroa.

TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, HIRAM BOY'S, of Rushville, in the county of Rush, and in the State of Indiana, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Cultivators; and do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereofl jreference being had to the accompanying drawings, and the letter-sot referenee marked thereon, making a part of this specification. I

Figure 1 represents alongitudinal section. v

Figure 2,.a plan view; and

Figure 3, a view of one of the shovels and shield attached. I

In the annexed-drawings A represents a suitably-constructed frame supported upon an axle, O, with wheels B B. The rear cross-piece a of this frame having a seat, 01, for the driver, is made adjustable, so that the cultivator may be used for carrying the driver in the usual manner, or the driver may walk, as though operating the common plough. Upon the axle there are erected two small standards, which support a horizontal shaft provided with a roller, E, near each standard. One of these rollers is provided with a lever, 2', while in front of this roller is placed a ratchet, w, for catching the lever and holding the roller as desired. At the forward extremity of the frame, each side of the tongue, are two pendent arms I), having three or more openings for connecting the swivels c at the forward end of the shovel'beams D D. The shovel-beams D D extend from the arms 6 under the frame to the rear of the axle C, and have, each, two uprightsff, provided with shovels at their ends. At the side of each shovel-barf there are securedsmall metal shields e e, to prevent the clods from rolling upon and injuring the growing plants. The shovel-beams D D are connected by means of two metallic plates m m, which are provided with holes z x at each end, and through which pins are passed into the barsf for connecting thereto.

' The distancebetween the shovels is regulated; by these bars, while the depth of insertion is regulated by the holes in the pendent arms 15. gg represent suitable handles attached to the end of each beam for operating and regulating the shovels. t t represent chains or cords, which are attached to the rollers and to the bars ff, so

that the shovels may be elevated above the ground when not required in use. By this arrangement the shovels will cultivate the ground when in an uneven state as well as though upon smooth surface.

Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. The frame A, as constructed, with adjustable tail-piece at, arms 6, with swivels for connecting the shovels, beams, androllers,E with chains for attaching the shovel-bars, when combined, arranged, and operating in the manner and for the purposes herein specified.

2. The beams D D, shovel-bars ff, and'shields e e, connected by the adjustable bars m m, in the manner and for the purposes set forth.

' In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand this 6th day of April, 1867.

HIRAM BOYS.

Witnesses:

BENJAMIN L. SMITH, Janus BUSSEL. 

